SVN （ Sub version）是一套版本控制系统，用来管理文件和目录，以及对其进行的所有修改操作。

Components

Protocols

Help

1

$ svn help

SVN Help

1

$ svn help import

Show help for “import” command

Repo Admin

1

$ svnadmin create "/path/to/repository"

Create new repository

1

$ svnadmin setlog "/path" r 7 message.txt

Change log message for revision 7 to contents of file message.txt

1

$ svnadmin dump "/path/to/repository" > filename

Dump repository to file (backup)

1

$ svnadmin load "/path/to/repository" < filename

Load repository from file (restore)

Checkout

1

$ svn checkout "/path/to/repository"

Checkout working copy into current folder

1

$ svn checkout "/path/to/repository" "/path/to/folder"

Checkout working copy into target folder

Update

1

$ svn update "/path"

Update path

1

$ svn update -r9 "/path"

Update path to revision 9

Add Files / Folders

1

$ svn add *

Add all items, recursively

1

$ svn add itemname

Add itemname (if folder, adds recursively)

1

$ svn add * --force

Force recursion into versioned directories

Deleteing / Copying / Moving

1

$ svn delete "/path"

Delete path

1

$ svn -m "Delete message" delete "/path"

Delete with log message

1

$ svn copy "/source" "/target"

Copy source to target

1

$ svn move "/source" "/target"

Move source to target

Revert

1

$ svn revert "/path"

Revert changes to path

1

$ svn revert -R "/path"

Revert changes recursively

Commit

1

$ svn commit "/path"

Commit changes to path

1

$ svn commit -m "Message" "/path"

Commit with log message

1

$ svn commit -N "/path"

Commit without recursion

1

$ svn import "/path/to/folder" "/path"

Import and commit local folder

Logs and Blame

1

$ svn log "/path"

Show log messages for path

1

$ svn blame "/path"

Show commits for path

Differences Between Files

1
2
3

$ svn diff "/path/file"
$ svn diff "/path/file@2" "/path/file@7"
$ svn diff -r 2:7 "/path/folder"

Merge Changes

1

$ svn merge -r2:7 "item" "/path"

Apply diff between revisions 2 and 7 of “item” to path

1

$ svn merge "url1" "url2" "/path"

Apply diff between “url1” and “url2” to path

Miscellaneous

1

$ svn resolve "/path"

Resolve conflict

1

$ svn cleanup "/path"

Remove locks and complete operations

1

$ svn lock "/path"

Lock path

1

$ svn unlock "/path"

Unlock path

1

$ svn status "/path"

Get path status

1

$ svn cat "/path"

View file contents

Item and Property Statuses

Argument Shortcuts

REFERENCE

http://svnbook.red-bean.com
http://overapi.com/svn